At a time when the people worshipped trees and animals, masks were an indispensable part of Sri Lankan rituals and ceremonies. Now centuries later they are more of an interesting oddity. However, the traditional mask industry is still a thriving business that continues to fascinate both locals and tourists alike. With their colourful facades, odd shapes and intriguing histories, traditional Sri Lankan masks are commonly found adorning the walls of local houses. They also make excellent souvenirs.
All masks have grotesque features that make them all the more interesting. Most masks feature gaping, misshapen mouths; sinister, bulging eyes; and bright, vivid colours. The local masks can be divided into several categories depending on their uses. Some masks are used during ancestor worship, certain spiritual rituals and healing ceremonies. There are masks that are related to hunting, fertility and even exorcism. The exorcism masks are used during funerals and a ritual known as the tovil. Such ceremonies are still held in certain parts of the island and can be quite interesting to watch.
The exorcism is performed by the edura, or shaman, who becomes the embodiment of the devil once he dons his mask. The ritual is performed at night by torchlight to the rhythmic beating of drums. Another ritual that is commonly seen in the southern coast is the yakka natima, or devil dance rituals. Here masked individuals perform traditional Sri Lankan dances. The masks are made of wood and are usually carved by a local shaman. Then they are painted using natural dyes and left to darken with age. The shaman is not usually a craftsman by profession but might be a fisherman or farmer, although the fact is not betrayed by the excellence of craftsmanship. 
Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean, just off the southern tip of India. It is currently shaping up to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Asia. While local infrastructure such as public transport still has quite a ways to go, one can find excellent accommodation and shopping opportunities on the island. Tourists who want to enjoy the island’s full splendour should consider staying at a Yala Sri Lanka hotel like the Chaaya Wild Yala. The Yala hotel is located close to the country’s most popular national park, and will introduce guests to the island’s rugged beauty.
