Various migrations, trading relations, ethnicities and colonial influences have helped shape Mozambique into what it is today. Here is a look back at its early days.
Finding new territories
The San group of gatherers and hunters were the first inhabitants of Mozambique. Also, these people were the ancestors of the Khoisan people. Thereafter, the Bantu people made their way into Mozambique and their journeys took them through the valley of the mighty Zambezi River.
Trade and colonial rule
In the years that followed, Mozambique’s importance as a hub for trade and commerce grew and as a result, the African nation saw the arrival of Arab traders who made their homes along the coast. However, Mozambique’s riches and abundance were soon taken over by the Portuguese and in turn, explorer Vasco da Gama successfully colonised the country in the year 1498.
Independence
After nearly 5 centuries of colonial rule and hardship, Mozambique gained independence from Portugal on the 25th of June, 1975. A socialist government led by President Samora Machel came into power which would also receive diplomatic and military support from Cuba and the Soviet Union.
Post-Machel period
During the term of office of President Joaquim Chissano who succeeded President Machel, Mozambique gained membership in the Commonwealth of Nations in 1995. This accomplishment was noteworthy as at that time, no country had received membership while not having been a part of the British Empire.
Tourism
Of late, tourism has been playing a crucial role in uplifting and improving the local economy. Thus, numerous attractions have mushroomed into existence across various sections of the country with Mozambique resorts in the likes of Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort serving as a sound base to voyage to areas such as the Bazaruto Archipelago.
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