Galle is a beautiful coastal city located in southern Sri Lanka. Known for its historic buildings and colonial architecture, it is one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Asia. Influenced by different colonial powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, it offers plenty of attractions for those interested in local culture and maritime history. Here are the top colonial spots to see in Galle:
1. Galle Fort
Once you check into your choice of Galle villas, explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Galle Fort. Built originally by the Portuguese in 1588 and later fortified by the Dutch, this massive fort overlooks the Indian Ocean. Within its premises, tourists can disover quaint homes, cafes, museums, and shops. Don’t miss going on a walk along its ramparts during sunset to admire the views of the ocean in the distance.
2. Dutch Reformed Church (Groote Kerk)
The Dutch Reformed Church or Groote Kerk, is located near the Fort’s central gate. Built in 1775, it’s one of Sri Lanka’s oldest Protestant churches. It has authentic Dutch architectural features— from the roof of gabled timber to carved wooden pulpit and tiled floor. The old gravestones embedded in the floor are an example of the colonial-era design from the period.
3. The Old Dutch Hospital
With a history dating back to the 17th century, the Old Dutch Hospital is one of the oldest and best-preserved colonial structures in Galle. It was once a medical complex for Dutch sailors and officers but has now been tastefully redesigned as a lifestyle precinct with upscale restaurants, art galleries, and boutiques. Its coral-stone walls and breezy verandas offer an ideal setting where visitors can sit and relax.
4. The National Maritime Museum
Located within a restored Dutch warehouse in the Fort, the National Maritime Museum provides a glimpse into Galle’s maritime history. Displays range from shipwreck wreckage to maps, navigational equipment, and marine life exhibits. The building itself, which dates to 1671, is an example of Dutch colonial architecture with its dense stone walls and arched windows.
5. All Saints’ Church
Built by the British in 1871, All Saints’ Church is a wonderful example of Victorian Gothic architecture. The church has pointed arches and stained-glass windows that bring in shafts of golden light. This gives the church a serene atmosphere which will transport visitors back in time. Its architecture is characteristic of the British influence that followed Dutch rule.
6. Rampart Street and the Galle Lighthouse
Leave your lodgings at Heenatigala Walawwa and head to Rampart Street within the Fort. It takes you past colonial houses, stone ramparts, and finally to the stunning Galle Lighthouse — built in 1848 by the British. The lighthouse, nestle on the coastline, is one of the city’s most photographed colonial landmarks. The tropical landscape together with the European style structures is one of the most memorable things about Galle.
7. The Historical Mansion Museum
If you want to explore Galle’s colonial heritage further, visit the Historical Mansion Museum. This is a private museum housed inside a restored 17th-century Dutch building. Visitors can view the display of antiques, coins, pottery, maps, and artifacts recovered during the restoration of the Galle Fort.
It has an open courtyard, with coral-stone walls, and antique furniture recreate the feel of a 17th-century home. You can even see artisans at work working on historical crafts such as gem-polishing and lace-making.
